Environment Authority issues new regulations for Al Hallaniyat Islands Nature Reserve

Muscat — The Environment Authority has issued a new administrative decision to regulate the management of the Al Hallaniyat Islands Nature Reserve, in a move aimed at preserving biodiversity and ensuring the long-term sustainability of the protected area.

The new regulation provides a comprehensive framework governing all activities within the reserve, including clearly defining which activities require prior permits, outlining prohibited practices, setting applicable fees, and identifying exempted categories.

According to the Authority, activities such as visiting the reserve, diving, photography (including recreational filming), scientific research, fishing, and vessel anchoring within the boundaries of the reserve will require prior authorization. At the same time, certain groups—including official government entities, security and military personnel while performing their duties, and local residents—are exempt from permit requirements under specific conditions.

The decision also introduces a set of strict prohibitions to protect the fragile ecosystem, including banning fishing by non-residents, marine pollution, the use of weapons or toxins, the introduction of invasive species, tampering with natural features, and the disposal of fishing equipment within the reserve.

A schedule of fees has also been established for entry and activities such as diving, with different rates for citizens, residents, and visitors. Entry fees are set at 100 baisa for children, OMR 1 for Omani citizens, and OMR 3 for expatriates. Diving fees are OMR 3 for Omanis and OMR 6 for expatriates.

Administrative fines have been introduced for violations, including:

OMR 50 for unauthorized entry into the reserve

OMR 100 for fishing without a permit

OMR 150 for fishing by non-residents

OMR 50 for water pollution violations

Up to OMR 250 for carrying out projects without prior approval

OMR 300 for anchoring vessels inside the reserve without a permit

The Environment Authority emphasised that the new measures are designed to enhance environmental protection, regulate human activity, and safeguard the unique ecological value of the Al Hallaniyat Islands, which are considered one of Oman’s most prominent natural sites.